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Vulture at sunset during the dry season in South Africa
Vulture at sunset during the dry season in South Africa

When to go on
safari in Africa?

When to go
on safari
in Africa?

What is the best time for a safari in Africa? That’s a good question. Each country has its own climate and seasons, making it a challenging task for travelers. But don’t worry, we are here to help you decide the best season for your safari in Africa.

Giraffe in the morning during the rainy season in South Africa
Giraffe on an April morning in South Africa

What is the best season for a safari in Africa?

As you might guess, there is no universal and unanimous answer. Each season has its pros and cons. And of course, it is impossible to predict the weather, the intensity of the rains, or how long the drought will last. Moreover, the differences between the south and north of the continent are far less significant than in Europe.

However, don’t worry, we will clear up this thorny issue and provide you with our best advice in this little guide. Most African countries are characterized by two major cycles: the dry season (May to October) and the rainy season (November to April). Of course, each of these can extend over more or fewer months depending on the year, as it is impossible to plan the rains and drought.

During each of these specific periods, several criteria will come into play to determine the date of your wildlife trip to Africa. Indeed, many factors will need to be considered to decide when to visit your chosen destinations. It’s time to discover together the reasons to favor one month over another.

Temperatures

Regarding temperatures, each country has its own extremes. Generally, mornings and evenings are always cool, whether you travel in summer or winter. As you go on safari early in the morning, we strongly advise you to bring warm clothes. This way, you won’t suffer from the low temperatures of the African dawn.

The more you venture into desert regions, such as Namibia or Botswana, the colder the nights and the hotter the days will be. The months from November to March are the hottest. The mercury will then gradually drop until it reaches its lowest point around July. Afterward, the heat will return, and the eternal African climate cycle will resume.

Be aware that during the months of June, July, and August, nights are particularly cold in arid zones. The dry climate of the deserts makes heat accumulation impossible. It will not be uncommon for temperatures to drop to negative levels at night. For example, we experienced nights at -8 degrees in the Kalahari Desert in early August. Enough to send chills to even the most cold-resistant among you.

During the day, the temperatures will follow the same cycle, with the most pleasant ones occurring when the nights are the coldest. Generally, the thermometer will rarely show a temperature below 20 degrees during the day, allowing you to fully enjoy your time.

Jackal at sunset during the dry season in Botswana
Jackal during a blazing sunset in October in Botswana
Lion in the mist during the rainy season in South Africa
Lions during a misty morning in the Sabi Sand Reserve
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Lechwe antelope in a dry plain in Zambia
Lechwe antelopes in a plain dried by the drought in Zambia
Leopard in the green foliage of a tree during the rainy season in Kruger Park
Leopard in the lush green foliage of a tree in Kruger National Park

Landscapes

For once, here’s an unchangeable rule. Aside from the differences in landscapes between countries, all of them react similarly to weather cycles. When the climate is dry, the vegetation is sparse, the ground hard, tree leaves become dull, and some even fall. The sky will generally be sunny, and clouds will be rare.

The main advantage of this phenomenon is that it will make your wildlife observations easier. Indeed, animals can no longer hide in tall grass or behind thick foliage. Consequently, spotting them from a distance will be much easier, and once you’ve found them, you’ll be able to observe them for longer.

However, for lovers of color and photography, the setting will be dull. No green leaves or colorful flowers, just yellow and dryness to frame your images.

It’s the price to pay for enjoying the best time to observe wildlife.

A small exception for photography: lighting. During the dry season, sunrises and sunsets will be incandescent. The mornings and evenings will gift you with the famous « golden hour », turning any ordinary moment into a visual dream.

When the climate is wet, it’s the opposite. The vegetation is dense, the trees are in bloom, and the grass covers the bush with a thick green carpet.

As you can imagine, it will be much harder to spot wildlife, and when you do see an animal, it might choose to disappear at any moment.

The weather will be more overcast, reducing the beauty and intensity of the light. However, the colors of the scenery will make your photos burst with shades, and every wildlife encounter will feel like a scene from the Garden of Eden.

It is also worth noting that road and track conditions will be poorer during the rainy season. Rivers and streams are higher, and the vegetation is more lush, limiting the range of vehicle movement. Thus, you may encounter a lion crossing a small stream and leaving you stranded on the opposite bank in January, whereas you could have followed it in September.

Leopard during the dry season in Africa

To allow us to take care of all the details concerning your booking, contact us. We will get back to you as soon as possible to plan your trip together.
We are excited to learn more about your project and are at your complete disposal for any questions. In the meantime, we wish you an enjoyable visit to our site and send you our African greetings.

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The Animals

Again, each period has its advantages and disadvantages. During the summer (November-April), the savannah is abundant with food for herbivores and water. The animals will be scattered throughout the bush, able to find what they need anywhere. This is the main downside. The wildlife is not concentrated in a few specific areas, making your task more difficult.

The upside, however, is that you can see animals almost everywhere. Conversely, when the weather is dry, some areas are abandoned by herbivores who can no longer find sustenance, and of course, the predators follow. All the inhabitants of the savannah then gather around the waterholes. It will be much easier for you to find lions, leopards, and other elephants. Move from one waterhole to another, and you have a good chance of encountering one of your favorite creatures.

The wet season coincides with healthy, well-fed living beings, ready to give birth. Indeed, one of the great attractions of this period is the famous birthing season. During the rains, most herbivores give birth.

The savannah is then filled with frolicking young, making the predators happy. Additionally, the cooler temperatures allow felines and other canids to hunt later in the day, increasing your chances of witnessing these rare moments. A truly unforgettable experience.

Generally speaking, predators hunt during the cooler hours of the day (except for cheetahs). As a result, the action often takes place at night or very early in the morning. This makes observing these moments quite rare.

To conclude this chapter, we must mention the famous migrations. Certain countries host massive transhumance of some herbivore species. The most famous of these is the great wildebeest migration from the Serengeti to the Maasai Mara, from Tanzania to Kenya, or the wildebeest migration in Liuwa National Park, from Angola to Zambia. These mass movements occur annually at a very specific time. You must take this into account when planning your safari.

Lion hiding in the tall grass during the rainy season
Lion hiding in the rain-fed tall grass at Sabi Sand
Waterhole during a drought
Animals gathering at the waterhole in the Thornybush reserve
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antelope paw print clipart
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Giraffe running in the dry savannah
Like tourists, giraffes flock in October

The Prices

Indeed, as in all tourism sectors, the prices of accommodations vary depending on the time of year. The months of September to November, being the most favorable for wildlife viewing, are when prices will be the highest.

Conversely, when the rains pour over the bush, the cost will be much lower.

The same applies to accommodation availability. If you want to travel during the peak tourist season, you will need to book well in advance. On the other hand, if you want to travel between December and March, it will be easier to find availability in the lodges where you wish to stay.

Depending on the dates chosen, you will need to adjust the budget for your trip accordingly.

cat paw print clipart
antelope paw print clipart
dog paw print clipart

Summary in Brief

As you have seen, there is no perfect time for a safari in Africa. To make things easier for you, here are some bullet points outlining the main advantages and disadvantages of the different seasons. It is important to note that each park and region has its own specificities, which is why we mention these on the dedicated pages for each reserve.

table of seasons for luxury safari in Africa
table of seasons for luxury safari in Africa
Leopard during a luxury private safari in Namibia

To take care of all the details of your reservation, contact us. We will get back to you as soon as possible to plan your trip together.
We look forward to learning more about your project and are at your complete disposal for any questions. In the meantime, we wish you an enjoyable visit to our site and send you our African greetings.

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